Showing posts with label Entrepreneurship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Entrepreneurship. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Mergers and Acquisitions for Entrepreneurs - EPS7530

Mergers & Acquisitions for Entrepreneurs - Kevin Mulvaney Olin 101

Session 1
M&A world is just 40 years old - actually pretty young.

70s - mergers (ESOP)
80s - Conglomerate challenge (LBO, MBO)
90s - International Capital Markets Expand cycle '00-'10 Debt impact on m&a LDC Expansion/entry
Today - Large Corporations / Fortune 1000 Middle market small business ($1-10m)

Acquisition Process:
Acquisition Strategy
Targeting, Analysis and Valuation
Letter of Intent
Due Diligence
Negotiation and Agreement
Closing and Management Strategy


Session 2, Sep 05 2012



Deal Evaluation Process Steps:

In almost every deal this is the flow of the Buyer’s process in evaluating and development of a bid proposal

Opportunity Evaluation
Risk Evaluation
“Adjustments’ to historical financials
Buyer Strategy and Impact on Pro Formas and Deal Structure
Deal Structure –Stock vs. Asset Deal and how are cos. In this industry sold?
Valuation Alternatives for this industry and find at least three valuation metrics
Financing Alternatives relative to this type of deal
Model Financing linked to Valuation
Test Financing and Valuation via Coverage Ratio in Pro Forms
Due Diligence List
Management Plan
Operations Plan
Day One Strategy
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Session 2 slides



Public vs Privately owned companies - slide
Hockey Stick concept
On slide 10 - Valuation methodologies:
DCF comes in the last. Th eindustry does the multiples analysis and benchmarks first, brings the valuation in a zone and then does the DCF.

FCF is a better measure than  the BIDTA, but still this is not a perfect mechanism.
Hint: Dealbook 3 FCF

In M&A the Fair market value is what counts.
The Banks also care just about teh fair market value of all teh assets.

Cash is King

Case: Martin Smith
Three options of acquisition
Rustica
Yellowstone CB
Wildflower

What thought process do you use to make a buying decision.

Session 3 - Sep 12, 2012




Three Cs
Cash Flow
Collateral
Coverage Ratio

Fojtasek Case discussion:
Solutions:
Heritage, LBO, MBO (management buyout), Leverage recap, Merger, Pvt placement, restructure, IPO, ESOP, Do nothing, Sell company.

Heritage: Pvt IPO Pvt companies looking for liquidity events have less options
LBO (Leveraged Buyout): Combination of equity on the Balance sheet contributed by the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveraged_buyout
MBO (management buyout): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_buyout
Leveraged Recapitalization: Take debt and buy back Equity from the owner http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leveraged_recapitalization

Private Placement: a single buyer of a chink of stock
ESOP (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership_plan

Session 4 - Sep 19th 2012

Acquisition Process:
Targeting and analysis
Letter of intent
Due diligence
Negotiating an agreement
Closing
Management strategy

Objectives of the Letter of Intent:

Session 6 - Oct 3rd 2012
The strategic buyer is going to be different than the financial buyer.

In US we have UCC: Uniform Commercial Code
In an M and A deal 

Monday, January 30, 2012

Entrepreneurship - EPS 7500-25

Professor Andrew Corbett - acorbett@babson.edu


Session 1: Jan 30th, 2012
Definition of entrepreneurship
Businesses in the US

10-year survival rates
Timmons model

Session 2: Feb 6th, 2012


Case: FreshTec




Dan O' Brien - Lowell Sun


3 questions

  1. the inability to - lacking a clear message
  2. personal preference 
  3. its about the people not the idea

Session : Mar 5th, 2012
Alejandro from CCD


SBA is another avenue from where we can get funding for the business.
www.sba.gov
Notting Hill Notes case


Narragansett Beer
On guerrilla marketing
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yVmxTyvDhHw

On opportunity cost of marketing
Billboard on masspike $ 20k a month


First thing to was to get the product right. we did that.
A great lesson is growing in a very sensible way.

Mary Beth Kerrigan - corporate attorney, Morse Barnes-Brown Pendleton


On Venture Capital Transactions


March 26, 2012: Zach's class - Financials


Creating proforma financials
See Zach's slide for this session for the complaints that VCs have from Entrepreneurs.

Another resource for finding costs is RMA

See the link on the slides to get the template of the proforma of financials.

April 02, 2012
Talk from an Angel investor
Ben Littauer
vizibility.com/littauer


Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Entrepreneurship - EPS (Class notes)

Entrepreneurship - Heidi Neck, Blank 208 (Neck), HNeck@Babson.edu;

Session 2, Sep 7, 2011
Assignment: Discussion on the book: Action trumps Everything

start: boat exercise
an economist: Daniel

Session 3: Sep 12, 2011
Why would you want to be an entrepreneur?
What's good about it?

  • Self employed
  • seeding own ideas
  • fee creative
  • rewarding to follow passion
  • alignment
  • develop stuff
  • take risks
  • more fulfillment 
  • ok to screw up
  • creating jobs
  • solve outstanding needs
  • change something
  • freedom; do what you want, go where you want, shape your future
What's stopping you?
  • too risky
  • fear of failure
  • confidence
What is the best idea you've had but never started?

Vera Bradley


Session 4: Sep 14, 2011
TED video
Steven Johnson - where good ideas come from

Brain Orientation:
1 -6 from left to right
Ideal realist or Ideal builder: 3
Rational or emotional: 5
Process oriented or ppl oriented: 5
Neat & organized or messy and chaotic: 2
Trust the facts or trust the gut instinct: 4
predictable or spontaneous: 4
Logical or visionary: 4
Total: 27

book recommendation: whole new mind

mind dumping exercise

Session 5: Sep 16, 2011


Session 7: Sep 21, 2011


Session 9: Sep 28, 2011
Case: Feed Resources
(in the book page 455)
anaerobic digestion

Session X: Oct 5, 2011
evaluation of the company

Question: What % equity to give away?
You need to know:
1) Future value of your company
2) Future value of your investment

Valuation example
NI in year 5 = $2.5M
(assume seed company PE ration = 15%)
PE (price to earnings) = 15 (It is based on the industry averages)
Investor = $2M
Hold period = 5 years
ROR = 50%

Calculation
FV of company = NIAT * PE
                         = $2.5M * 15
                         = $37.5M
FV of investment = PV (1 + IRR)^n
                           = $2M(1 + 0.5)^5
                           = $15.2M

So now what % of equity to give away
= FV of teh investment / FV of teh company
= $15.2M / $37.5M
= 41%

Post money valuation = $2M/41% = $4.9M
Pre money valuation = $4.9 - $2M = $2.9M